Syrian crisis set to wind down in 2019 amid US forces exit

De-escalation zone in Idlib

Russia, main ally of the Syrian government, and Turkey, which backs the rebels, reached a deal in September to create a de-escalation zone in and around the northwestern province of Idlib, the last major rebel stronghold in Syria.

The de-escalation deal, also covering the northern countryside of Hama Province and the northeastern countryside of Latakia Province, has restored relative calm in these areas despite sporadic violations.

However, the Syrian government has made it clear that its ultimate goal is to regain control of Idlib from the ultra-radical rebel groups.

In addition, the government said the areas controlled by the US-backed Kurdish militia in northern and northeastern Syria will be put back on the agenda after the Idlib issue is solved.