Conference emphasizes need to bolster cross-border AI governance

Mehdi Snene, senior adviser to the UN Secretary-General's Special Envoy for Digital and Emerging Technologies, pointed out that most AI development is concentrated in high-income countries, with systems focused on Western societies while neglecting regions like Africa. This, he explained, risks cultural homogenization and even "AI colonialism", marginalizing minority groups. "AI development and governance must address these disparities to ensure an equitable, AI-driven future," he emphasized.

Mohamed Farahat, a member of UNESCO's global network of experts on AI and the rule of law, underscored the need for legal frameworks and accountability mechanisms in AI governance, with all parties taking responsibility. He noted that African countries have begun adopting national AI strategies, with regional development — such as building AI-enabled societies — on the horizon. "Amplifying the voices of the Global South will strengthen AI governance," he said.