Coal-rich region looks to 'clouds' for growth

Economic transformation

Inner Mongolia's GDP increased to 1.6 trillion yuan in 2012, up 11.7 percent year-on-year, ranking it 15th among 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

The region's growth rate was 3.9 percentage points higher than the national average of 7.8 percent.

Inner Mongolia's industrial sector, which relies heavily on coal and minerals, accounted for 56.5 percent of the region's GDP, compared with 34.4 percent from the services sector and 9.1 percent from agriculture, according to the bureau.

Investment in Inner Mongolia's energy sector rose 6.8 percent year-on-year between January and November 2012, slowing from 13.6 percent in the same period in 2011, and accounting for 31.6 percent of total industrial investment, according to official data.

If the region's services sector can maintain an annual growth rate of 10 percent over the next three years - it grew 9.4 percent year-on-year in 2012 - cloud computing is likely to account for 6.8 percent of the region's services output value and 2.3 percent of regional GDP by 2015.

The shift in the energy-rich region's economic growth pattern is in line with the country's primary task for 2013.

China, the world's second-largest economy, ended 2012 with its slowest economic growth rate in 13 years - 7.8 percent, down from 9.3 percent in 2011.

Economic rebalancing, rather than chasing an excessively high growth rate, will be the government's focus over the next decade.

Sustainable growth should be based on energy conservation and emissions reduction, as well as environmental protection, the new leadership said after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in November.

The State Council, China's cabinet, approved an energy consumption control target on Jan 30 as part of the country's efforts to correct over-consumption and foster greener growth.

The government aims to keep total energy consumption below 4 billion metric tons of standard coal equivalent by 2015, with electricity consumption below 6.15 trillion kWh, according to a statement released by the State Council.

This means that average annual energy consumption growth should be around 4.3 percent between 2011 and 2015, lower than the 6.6 percent annual increase between 2006 and 2010.

"Inner Mongolia's economic development can no longer depend on the excessive exploitation of coal and mineral resources," said Nashun, top official of Hohhot.

"Cloud-computing technology can promote the upgrading of traditional industries," he added.

Jiang Guangzhi, an analyst from the Beijing Municipal Commission of Economy and Information Technology, said that China's cloud-computing infrastructure will be concentrated in energy-rich and high-latitude areas.

"Inner Mongolia will be the most important cloud-computing data center in China," Jiang said.

Chen Manli, the local political advisor, said the "cloud", which helps to transform electricity on-site into IT services, can help to cut pollution.

"Besides building the cloud data centers' hardware, the business management model is still not mature," said Chen. "Related service applications should be improved along with the basic construction."

So far, the public cloud-computing platform investment and profit allocation model is unclear, and China has yet to offer a successful example of this.

Wang Kaihao and Chen Limin contributed to this story.

Contact the writers at yangfang@chinadaily.com.cn