男女羞羞视频在线观看,国产精品黄色免费,麻豆91在线视频,美女被羞羞免费软件下载,国产的一级片,亚洲熟色妇,天天操夜夜摸,一区二区三区在线电影
US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
Business / Opinion

China needs a culture of creative innovation

By Timothy Beardson (China Daily) Updated: 2014-06-30 07:02

Here are several tools by which we can measure the level of innovation in a country. In China there is often a focus on numbers of patents, university graduates and scientific papers.

The authorities have set quantitative targets for patents as a measure of innovation, and the number granted has subsequently increased. However, a recent European Chamber of Commerce in China paper has shown that the number of invention patents, which represent innovative advances, is substantially lower than the number of utility patents, which represent incremental adjustments. Moreover, there are a worrying number of malicious patent grants that appear to be aimed at litigation gains. There is also a higher proportion of foreign to domestic patent filings than elsewhere.

Subsidizing domestic entities to file patents does not encourage quality but quantity. China's emphasis on patent quantity targets can have the effect of undermining the development of patent culture. Five year plans and numerical targets can damage the flowering of innovation in society.

Official attention has turned to scientific papers. It is felt that China must produce more research papers. The difficulty here yet again is that this policy encourages the publication of lower quality work. In 2012, China produced the world's second largest number of research papers, but 18 of the world's top 20 paper-publishing countries had their papers more frequently cited than China's.

China is now the largest car market in the world. We might expect this to allow domestic industry to demonstrate a gathering innovation. However, domestic brand passenger cars have steadily lost market share for some years. By early this year, they were down to 23 per cent. China doesn't have one globally competitive auto brand. No Chinese car has yet been certified for sale in the United States. A partner in the US consultancy Booz & Co said in April that "the industrial policy of trying to build up a capable, competent, world-class Chinese automotive industry has been in place for decades and it has essentially failed".

China needs a culture of creative innovation

China needs a culture of creative innovation

Top 10 cities with best air quality inChina

Top 10 most innovative companies in world

Previous Page 1 2 Next Page

Hot Topics

Editor's Picks
...
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 南召县| 聊城市| 聂荣县| 金昌市| 景洪市| 化隆| 万安县| 吴旗县| 青海省| 临泉县| 大庆市| 杭锦旗| 刚察县| 盐亭县| 乌拉特前旗| 汪清县| 五莲县| 石景山区| 江安县| 金堂县| 黄龙县| 拉孜县| 重庆市| 鹤峰县| 淮滨县| 涞水县| 陆丰市| 南皮县| 安乡县| SHOW| 内丘县| 武胜县| 新闻| 凌源市| 新龙县| 洞口县| 海丰县| 灌阳县| 福建省| 开化县| 长兴县| 宁蒗| 灵璧县| 攀枝花市| 二连浩特市| 闽清县| 扶风县| 佛学| 沙河市| 沁源县| 瑞昌市| 澄迈县| 宝应县| 枞阳县| 衡山县| 晋江市| 玛纳斯县| 凭祥市| 秦皇岛市| 茶陵县| 乌兰浩特市| 德惠市| 拉萨市| 昆明市| 明水县| 阿城市| 宁化县| 中西区| 河东区| 深州市| 县级市| 抚顺县| 桑日县| 鲜城| 东兰县| 海淀区| 牟定县| 遵义县| 安多县| 夹江县| 盐池县| 镇雄县|