UK 'ahead of curve' in its trading with China

The United Kingdom was China's second-largest trading partner from among members of the European Union in 2016, and its eighth-largest worldwide, according to a new study.

Britain did 55 billion pounds ($71.9 billion) of trade in goods with China last year, said the report from the Confederation of British Industry, which is also known as the CBI.

Germany came in first out of all EU nations, with 112 billion pounds.

The United States was China's top trading partner, doing 386 billion pounds worth of trade in goods with China in 2016.

Britain, Germany and the United States were the only economies from outside the Asia-Pacific Region to feature among China's top nine trading partners in 2016.

Guy Dru Drury, head of CBI China, said a strong trading performance with China is encouraging news for the UK as it prepares to exit the EU.

"As the UK forges a new global trading future, it is well ahead of the curve in making the most of its relationship with the world’s fastest-growing economy," Drury said.

Transport technology, including automotive, rail, air, and maritime resources, accounted for 21 percent of British exports to China. Machinery and electrical goods made up 12 percent of the UK's China-bound exports, followed by 8 percent in chemical products and 5 percent in metals.

The UK's top service export was travel, which accounted for 1.5 billion pounds of exports. Last year, a record 270,000 Chinese travelers visited the UK, and 91,000 Chinese students enrolled in British universities – far more than from any other country.

The UK was eighth worldwide in terms of foreign direct investment in China between 2006 and 2015, with investment totaling 4 billion pounds during the period.

The study also found that, unlike most economies, the UK is shifting its focus from coastal to inland Chinese provinces, which have historically received a smaller share of foreign direct investment.

In 2015, British foreign direct investment in China totaled 1.5 billion pounds. More than half of that total went to inland regions, led by Heilongjiang province in Northeast China, which received 313 million pounds of investment, and Henan province in Central China, which received 276 million pounds.

As of the end of 2015, Heilongjiang had approved 69 UK-invested enterprises that focused on sugar and other food processing, the wholesale and retail trade, manufacturing, and advanced technology promotion.

One hundred enterprises in Henan received some form of British investment in 2015. British automotive engineering company GKN has a factory in Henan that has grown into Asia's largest producer of automotive cylinder liners.