Aceh rebels set to hand over weapons under accord
(Reuters)
Updated: 2005-09-15 11:03

Former rebels in Indonesia's Aceh province start handing in guns to foreign monitors on Thursday, launching one of the most important elements of a peace deal that ended 30 years of civil war.

Monitors from Europe and Southeast Asia will take 200 reporters in buses to a location still being kept secret in the Aceh Besar regency to witness the weapons handover at around midday (0500 GMT). The guns will then be cut into pieces by electric saws.

The accord was signed in Helsinki on August 15, raising hopes among Aceh's four million people -- still suffering from last December's devastating tsunami -- that they could finally live in peace after a conflict that killed 15,000 people.

Members of the Free Aceh Movement surrender weapons during handover of weapons to the Aceh Monitoring Mission in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, Thursday, Sept 15, 2005. [Reuters]

But disputes over GAM disarmament have helped scuttle previous peace deals, the most recent in 2003.

The Free Aceh Movement (GAM) is expected to hand over some 210 weapons during the next three days at separate locations. It has said that number comprises a quarter of its arsenal.

The rest will be given up in three later stages before the end of the year.

Indonesia's government has said the military was comfortable with the number of weapons that GAM has stated as the arsenal held by 3,000 active rebels.

Members of the elite police mobile brigade carry their belongings as they board a naval vesel to leave Aceh in Lhokseumawe port September 14, 2005. More than 1,000 Indonesian police boarded a naval vessel to leave Aceh on Wednesday as part of a peace deal with rebels that will halve the number of security forces in the province. [Reuters]

Jakarta will withdraw 25 percent of its troop and police reinforcements roughly simultaneously over the four stages, cutting security forces in Aceh in half.

The final withdrawal under the Helsinki accord will leave Aceh with 14,700 soldiers and 9,100 police. Some 1,300 police left Aceh on Wednesday, a day ahead of the weapons handover, in what the police said was a goodwill gesture.

The rebels and the government were pushed back to the negotiating table after a massive earthquake and tsunami on December 26 left 170,000 people dead or missing in Aceh.

Officials expect the deal to help reconstruction in the province on the northern tip of Sumatra island.

One monitor from the 230-member Aceh Monitoring Mission (AMM) has said GAM weapons would be destroyed immediately once they were handed over.

In return for laying down their arms, laws will be changed to allow rebels to form a political party after they earlier gave up demands for independence. Former fighters will also be given land and help with re-integrating into society.

Indonesia has already freed hundreds of GAM prisoners under a sweeping amnesty. In total, 2,000 GAM members are expected to be released, although the number so far freed is not clear.

Besides Aceh, a long running rebellion has simmered in remote Papua province in Indonesia's east for decades.

Close

Suicide bombing kills at least 152 in Iraq Afghanistan's President calls for increased support Hurricane Ophelia

Today's Top News     Top World News
Hu: China to provide US$10b for poor countries         US President Bush to visit China in November         PFP head James Soong in Shanghai for forum         China oil firm buys EnCana assets in Ecuador         At least 160 die in Iraq al-Qaida bombings         China, India to accelerate border talks	Revised 9/11 panel report released       Aceh rebels set to hand over weapons under accord       Annan seeks to restore UN credibility       At least 160 die in Iraq al-Qaida bombings       Hurricane Ophelia's heavy rains hit US coast       Photos released of activity at N.Korean reactor sites