24個四級必背聽力難詞

四六級聽力只播1遍，你確定能反應過來？我們從四級真題中精心整理最容易懵圈的24個必背聽力難詞，配合例句和專業人士錄音，一切只為助你過級！

1.contact ['kɑn.t?kt] n.接觸，聯系 v.聯系

eg：Can I contact you by telephone？

我能通過電話聯系你嗎？

[拓展]

contract ['k?ntr?kt]n.合同

content ['kɑn.tent] n.內容 adj.滿足的

2.voluntarily ['v?l?ntr?li] adv.自愿地

eg：He made the promise quite voluntarily.

他完全自愿地做出了承諾。

[拓展]

voluntary ['vɑl?n.teri]adj.自愿的；志愿的；自發的；故意的

volunteer [,v?l?n't??] n.志愿者；志愿兵

3.assignment [?'sa?nm?nt] n.任務；布置

eg：There was no telling what the next assignment would be.

不知道下一個任務將是什么。

[拓展]

assignable [?'sa?n?b?l] adj.[經] 可分配的；可指定的；可讓渡的

assign[?'sa?n] vt.分配；指派；[計][數] 賦值

4.proportion [pr?'p?r?(?)n] n.比例

eg：His head is out of proportion to the size of his body.

他的頭部與身體大小不成比例。

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proportional [pr?'p?r??n(?)l]adj.相應的，成比例的

disproportion [d?spr?'p???(?)n] n.不均衡；不相稱

5.vulnerable ['v?ln?r?bl] adj.易受傷害的

eg：His knee was his vulnerable spot.

他的膝蓋是容易受傷的位置。

[拓展]

be/have vulnerable to 易受...影響的

6.pursue[p?r'su] v.追求

eg：If I have enough money, I would have had no doubt to pursue a famous car.

如果我有足夠的錢，我會毫不猶豫買一輛名車。

[拓展]

pursuit [p?r'sut]n.追求

in pursuit of 為了…

7.operation [.ɑp?'re??(?)n] n.操作；運行

eg：How much time do you usually need to complete the operation?

你通常花多少時間完成這個操作？

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cooperation [k??,?p?'re??(?)n]n.合作，協作

corporate [?k??rp?r?t]adj.法人的；共同的

8.improvement [?m'pruvm?nt] n.改進；改善；改進處

eg：It is only a question of time, however, until we see an improvement.

不過我們會看到改善的，只是時間問題。

[拓展]

improve [?m'pru?v] vt.改善，增進；提高…的價值

improve in...在…方面有所增長（或改善）

9.specialize ['spe?(?)l.a?z] v.專門研究（或從事）；專攻

eg：Most students do not expect to specialize in economics.

大多數學生并不想把經濟作為專業。

[拓展]

special[?spe?(?)l]adj.特別的；專門的，專用的

specialized [?spe?(?)l?a?zd] adj.專業的；專門的

10.chemical ['kem?k(?)l] n.化學品；化學制品; adj.與化學有關的；化學的；

eg：Does the chemical factory exhaust into the river?

化工廠的廢液是排入這條河的嗎？

[拓展]

chemist [?kem?st] n.化學家；藥劑師；藥房

11.insurance [?n'??r?ns] n.保險；保險業；保險費；保費

eg：How much will the insurance cost them?

買保險的費用要多少呢？

[拓展]

insure [?n'??r?] v.投保，上保險

ensure [?n'??r?] v.確保

12.comprehensive [.kɑmpr?'hens?v]adj.全面的，理解的n.（英）綜合中學

eg：He has a comprehensive head for financial problems.

他有著能充分理解財政金融問題的頭腦。

[拓展]

comprehension [.kɑmpr?'hen?(?)n]n.理解（力）

13.engage [?n'ɡe?d?]v.忙于，從事；雇傭

eg：They engaged him in a new project.

他們讓他從事一個新項目

eg：He is currently engaged as a consultant.

他現在受雇為顧問。

[拓展]

be engaged in 參加，從事

14.explore [?k'spl?r] v.探索；探討

eg：It's not so wise that you do not explore the children's market.

你們不開發兒童市場，這樣做非常不明智。

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exploration [??kspl??re??(?)n] n.探測；探究；踏勘

explorer [?k'spl?r?r] n.探險家；探測者，探測器

15.adapt [?'d?pt] v.改編；改寫；使適應

eg：Good players have to be able to adapt to any type of football.

優秀的球員不得不適應任何類型的足球。

[拓展]

adapt to適應....

adapt...for... 將...改編成...

adopt [?'d?pt] v.收養;領養

16.refine [r?'fa?n] v.精煉；改進；改善

eg：Galileo continued to refine his ideas about objects in motion.

伽利略繼續提煉他有關物體移動的觀點。

[拓展]

confine [k?n'fa?n]v.限制，限定

define [d?'fa?n]v.界定；明確

17.campaign [k?m'pe?n] n.戰役；運動 v.領導運動

eg：He said that such a campaign would not be sustainable.

他說這樣的做法是不可能持久的。

[拓展]

movement ['muvm?nt]n.移動；活動

18.economic [ek?'nɑm?k] adj.經濟的；經濟上的；經濟學的

eg：I’d like to consider the economic aspect.

我想討論一下經濟方面的問題。

[拓展]

economic disruption/depression 經濟蕭條

19.prosper ['prɑsp?r] v.繁榮；成功；發達；興旺

eg：With her at the wheel, the company began to prosper.

有了她當主管，公司開始興旺起來。

[拓展]

prosperous ['prɑsp(?)r?s] adj. 繁榮的；興旺的

prosperity [pr??sp?r?ti]n. 繁榮，成功

20.sustain [s?'ste?n] v.支持；支撐；遭受

eg：Why do you think this industry would sustain your interest over the long haul?

為什么你認為你對該企業會保持長久的興趣？

[拓展]

sustainable [s?'ste?n?b(?)l] adj.可持續的

sustainable development 可持續發展

21.accelerate [?k'sel?.re?t]v.使加速，增速

eg：Was that one of your aims to accelerate the rate of development?

加快發展的速度是你的目標之一嗎？

[拓展]

speed up加速

22.convenient [k?n'vini?nt]adj.方便的

eg：It's very convenient to pay for things by check.

用支票付款非常方便。

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convenience[k?n'vini?ns] n.方便；便利；適宜

23.inferior [?n'f?ri?r] adj. 下級的

eg：Modern music is often considered inferior to that of the past.

現代音樂常被人認為不如過去。

[拓展]

superior [s?'p?ri?r]n. 上級，上司 adj.更好的

24.dominate ['dɑm?.ne?t] v. 支配，統治

eg：His personality dominated the other members of the committee.

他的個性對委員會其他成員起了決定性的影響。

[拓展]

dominant ['d?m?n?nt] adj. 有統治權的；占優勢的

dominance ['d?m?n?ns] n. 優勢；統治；支配

（來源：有道考神，編輯：Helen）