男女羞羞视频在线观看,国产精品黄色免费,麻豆91在线视频,美女被羞羞免费软件下载,国产的一级片,亚洲熟色妇,天天操夜夜摸,一区二区三区在线电影
   
 
Report on the patent competitive edge of Chinese universities
By Qu Sanqiang (Chief Expert), Yin Fenglin, Tommy Zhang, Kevin Nie Main Author: Yin Fenglin(Research Group of the Report on the Patent Competitive Edge of Chinese Universities Research Staff)
Updated: 2013-01-05

I. Statistic resource and acquisition explication

In this report, all statistics and information about patent come from the website of the State Intellectual Property Office of the People’s Republic of China (SIPO), and are divided into two parts:

Report on the patent competitive edge of Chinese universities

The first part is the patent licensing status of Chinese universities in 2011. SIPO publishes data of the records of patent licensing contracts annually. Analyzing the statistics in the database, the number of patent licensing contract recordals of each university could be ascertained. The authors believe that the number of patent licensing contract recordals should be substantially equal to the actual number of patent licensing contracts of each university, because under Rule 14.2 of the Implementing Regulations of the Patent Law of the People’s Republic of China “[a]ny license concluded by the patentee with an entity or individual for exploitation of a patent shall, within 3 months from the date of entry into effect of the license, be submitted to the Patent Administration Department under the State Council for recordal.” As recordation is mandatory, a licensor or licensee failing to record the licensing contract within the prescribed time-limit will face unfavorable legal consequences. As national institutions, universities in China normally record their contracts and occasions of not recording should be very rare. Therefore, records of patent licensing contracts at SIPO should reflect the actual patent licensing status of universities.

Report on the patent competitive edge of Chinese universities

The second part concerns with the patent application status of Chinese universities between 2005 and 2009. The statistics applied in this report come from the Patent Search Database of SIPO. The reason why comparing the amount of patent applications of universities between 2005 and 2009 is used to compare with the patent licensing amount in 2011 is mainly because that according to analyses on the patent licensing status of universities in 2011, 86% of all recorded licensed patents are applied between 2005 and 2009. With year 2007 and 2008 as a peak, the volume of application could basically form a normal distribution. Therefore, the patent licensing status could be objectively determined by comparing the volume of patent application between 2005 and 2009 with the number of the patent licensing contract recordals in 2011.

Report on the patent competitive edge of Chinese universities

The universities involved in this report are universities of Project 211. The name of the project comes from an abbreviation of the 21st century and 100 universities (an approximate number). It is a major project in China which aims to emphasize the construction of approximately 100 national key universities and colleges for the 21st century initiated by the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China (MOE). As a cross-century strategic project under the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, Project 211 aims to raise the overall standard of China’s higher education, cultivate highlevel talents, accelerate national economic construction, promote China’s scientific and cultural development and enhance the comprehensive national strength as well as the country’s international competitiveness. Thus, universities which are included in the project are all strong in educating and researching. Meanwhile, comparing with other universities, the “211 universities” have also received more supports and investments from the central and local governments. Therefore, using “211 universities” as samples in this research adds objectivity and representativeness to the analysis of the overall patent competitiveness of Chinese universities. To date, the MOE has listed 116 universities under the project, including the Peking University and the Tsinghua University.

Report on the patent competitive edge of Chinese universities

However, non-211 universities which of course receive less government financing and support are not necessarily inferior to those “211 universities” on patent competitiveness. The patent competitiveness index of Anhui University of Science & Technology, Fujian Normal University, Southwest Petroleum University, Changzhou University, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Jiangsu University and Nanjing University of Technology, etc. are much higher than the average of the “211 universities.”


Previous Page 1 2 Next Page


The J-Innovation

Steve Jobs died the month that the latest Nobel Prize winners were announced. The coincidence lends itself to speculation about inevitability.

Volunteer team bails out busy court

Government supports unique intellectual property fund

IP service providers showcase products

Experts call for standardization of IP services

主站蜘蛛池模板: 南安市| 临潭县| 桐城市| 晋城| 榆中县| 越西县| 宁南县| 吴忠市| 巴青县| 共和县| 宁南县| 青铜峡市| 莫力| 武隆县| 宁陵县| 临武县| 翁牛特旗| 精河县| 石家庄市| 叶城县| 江城| 新闻| 苏尼特右旗| 清苑县| 博湖县| 德阳市| 东平县| 土默特右旗| 招远市| 玉田县| 宣威市| 长沙县| 屏边| 云梦县| 达州市| 威宁| 正蓝旗| 义马市| 贺州市| 甘孜| 麻城市| 江永县| 莱阳市| 德化县| 永春县| 包头市| 富源县| 新乡县| 木兰县| 育儿| 茶陵县| 滦平县| 和政县| 洞口县| 吕梁市| 麻栗坡县| 锡林郭勒盟| 盈江县| 翁源县| 乐亭县| 阿城市| 凤城市| 陈巴尔虎旗| 荣昌县| 儋州市| 扶风县| 南宁市| 海门市| 祁东县| 清流县| 台州市| 哈密市| 社旗县| 静宁县| 西昌市| 张北县| 永兴县| 苗栗县| 山西省| 和静县| 邯郸县| 若羌县|