進入英語學習論壇下載音頻 去聽寫專區一展身手

An expert on animal studies in East China's Zhejiang province claims that a photo of a black bear in the wild proves they still inhabit the region even though it is the first sighting of one in the forests in 11 years.

"I recognized it was a black bear in the photo at first sight, by its color, shape, fur and paw," Bao Yixin, a professor at the College of Chemistry and Life Sciences of Zhejiang Normal University, said.

Bao set up cameras in Gutian Mountain, a national-level nature reserve in Kaihua county of Zhejiang's Quzhou city.

"We collect the photos once every three months. The record shows that the photo was taken on June 9," he said.

The forestry department of Zhejiang province has confirmed that it is the first time that the province has had any sighting of a black bear in the forests in 11 years.

According to Bao, a survey initiated by the provincial forestry department in 1999 found that there were fewer than 60 black bears in Zhejiang province at that time.

"Because they have not been seen in the past 11 years, we don't know the number now. However, the finding this time will definitely encourage further research," he said.

Cai Chunmo was one of the members of staff from the Zhejiang Museum of Natural History who took part in the 1999 survey. He said that quite a few of the residents in the mountain areas in eastern and southern Zhejiang had seen black bears in the past, but the number of sightings gradually lessened until they stopped altogether.

"It is mainly because of the destruction of the forests, as well as the illegal hunting of the bears for their gall bladders, bones and palms," he said.

He added their survey showed that at least 60 black bears were killed in the 1990s.

A recent video clip posted online, in which two men beat a black bear with ropes at Shanghai Wild Animal Park, has aroused calls for the protection of black bears.

The park has confirmed that the incident did happen, but they said the two men were with a training team from Anhui province, who brought the bear to Shanghai.

Nonetheless, the Shanghai Wild Animal Protection Station said the men were maltreating the bear and asked the park to investigate the incident and punish the people involved.

Questions:

1. What was sighted in Zhejiang province recently?

2. How long has it been since the last sighting?

3. What is the black bear population there?

Answers:

1. A black bear in the wild.

2. It is the first sighting of one in the forests in 11 years.

3. A survey in 1999 found that there were fewer than 60 black bears in Zhejiang province.

（中國日報網英語點津 Helen 編輯）

About the broadcaster:

Nelly Min is an editor at China Daily with more than 10 years of experience as a newspaper editor and photographer. She has worked at major newspapers in the U.S., including the Los Angeles Times and the Detroit Free Press. She is also fluent in Korean.