男女羞羞视频在线观看,国产精品黄色免费,麻豆91在线视频,美女被羞羞免费软件下载,国产的一级片,亚洲熟色妇,天天操夜夜摸,一区二区三区在线电影
您現在的位置: Language Tips> Special Coverage> British Council  
 





 
 
英國政府機構是怎樣劃分的
[ 2007-09-05 16:55 ]

The Cabinet is the committee at the centre of the British political system and is the supreme decision-making body in government. Every Thursday during Parliament, Secretaries of State from all departments as well as other ministers - meet in the Cabinet room in Downing Street to discuss the big issues of the day. Government Cabinets have met in the same room since 1856, when it was called the Council Chamber. The Prime Minister chairs the meetings, selects its members, and also recommends their appointment as ministers by the Monarch. The present cabinet has 23 members (21 MPs and two peers), but a further three ministers attend the meetings, two peers and one MP. The Secretary of the Cabinet is responsible for preparing records of its discussions and decisions.

History of Cabinet

The modern history of the Cabinet began in the 16th Century with the Privy Council, a small group of advisers to the Monarch. Sir Robert Walpole the first Prime Minister, held occasional meetings of the King's Ministers - Cabinet - but not in its modern form.The 1832 Reform Act emphasised the need for government to have the confidence of Parliament as well as the Monarch and for it to act coherently.

William Pitt (1783-1801) established the right of the PM to ask ministers to resign. So the conventions of collective Cabinet responsibility and Prime Ministerial control developed. This enabled Ministers to stand together against Parliament under clear leadership. Up to 1916, a letter written by the PM to the Monarch was the only recorded decisions of Cabinet. In 1916 the 'War' Cabinet Secretariat and the post of Cabinet Secretary was created. The basic system has survived since then.

Parliament is an essential part of UK politics. Its main roles are:

Examining and challenging the work of the government (scrutiny)

Debating and passing all laws (legislation)

Enabling the government to raise taxes

The business of Parliament takes place in two Houses: the House of Commons and the House of Lords. Parliament examines and challenges the work of government. Parliament is responsible for approving new laws (legislation). Both Houses hold debates in which Members discuss government policy, proposed legislation and current issues. The origins of Parliament go back to the 13th century, so there are many rules about how it runs. A number of traditions are involved in the working of Parliament. Parliament and government both play a part in forming the laws of the United Kingdom. Along with the House of Commons and the House of Lords, the Crown is an integral part of the institution of Parliament. UK devolution created a national Parliament in Scotland, a national Assembly in Wales and a national Assembly in Northern Ireland (currently suspended). The UK is one of 25 member states of the European Union and is subject to European Union (EU) legislation.

Local Authorities

The UK is divided into a variety of different types of Local Authorities, with different functions and responsibillities, which are further subdivided in rural areas and some urban areas into parishes. Local Authorities are responsible for such matters as administering education, public transport, and the management of public spaces. Local authorities are often engaged in community politics. There are two common systems of local government in the UK: the old-style two-tier and newer single-tier system. The older (and far more complex) two-tier system consists of District Councils and County Councils. The District Councils are responsible for rubbish collection, granting planning permission and council housing. County Councils are responsible for education, social services, some public transport and other local functions. In Greater London, a unique two-tier system exists, with power shared between the London borough councils, and the Greater London Authority which is headed by an elected mayor.

 
 
相關文章 Related Stories
 
         
 
 
 
 
 
         

 

 

 
 

48小時內最熱門

     
  吵架英語三十句
  尼日利亞議長叫停銀行“美女營銷”
  英語和漢語之間的詞匯空缺
  全國開展“無車日”活動
  五個手指怎么說

本頻道最新推薦

     
  英國最高的教堂尖頂在哪里
  英國政府機構是怎樣劃分的
  久違的曼徹斯特之聲
  蘇格蘭特色詞匯短語知多少
  英格蘭飲茶風俗由何而來? (二)

論壇熱貼

     
   "電視選秀"怎么翻譯?
  how to translate "造星"
  how to translate "特供豬"?
  參加BBC在線競賽 獲免費倫敦游機會!
  how to say "代言"
  “試婚”怎么說




主站蜘蛛池模板: 河西区| 镇江市| 尤溪县| 内丘县| 兰西县| 九龙坡区| 乡宁县| 盖州市| 平泉县| 平安县| 乡城县| 山阴县| 西华县| 茌平县| 团风县| 浦东新区| 凌云县| 桐城市| 德兴市| 环江| 松江区| 玉田县| 舒城县| 濮阳市| 张掖市| 镇康县| 临邑县| 万盛区| 金沙县| 青川县| 武平县| 贵德县| 江口县| 枝江市| 绥德县| 璧山县| 微博| 师宗县| 宝山区| 浦县| 澄迈县| 昂仁县| 澜沧| 宝应县| 武平县| 蛟河市| 晋中市| 沁源县| 宜昌市| 青浦区| 潼关县| 芮城县| 阳春市| 明水县| 射洪县| 尖扎县| 兰溪市| 苏尼特右旗| 青浦区| 莫力| 高阳县| 景洪市| 平武县| 广汉市| 临海市| 本溪市| 龙陵县| 明溪县| 秀山| 太湖县| 凭祥市| 桂东县| 汉中市| 夏津县| 独山县| 建水县| 大理市| 于田县| 郯城县| 襄汾县| 伊宁市| 顺昌县|